Programmable matter is probably not the
next technological revolution, nor even perhaps the one after that.
But it's coming, and when it does, it will change our lives as much
as any invention ever has. Imagine being able to program matter
itself--to change it, with the click of a cursor, from hard to soft,
from paper to stone, from fluorescent to super-reflective to
invisible. Supported by companies ranging from Levi Strauss to IBM
and the Defense Department, solid-state physicists in laboratories at
MIT, Harvard, Sun Microsystems, and elsewhere are currently creating
arrays of microscopic devices called "quantum dots" that
are capable of acting like programmable atoms. They can be configured
electronically to replicate the properties of any known atom and then
can be changed, as fast as an electrical signal can travel, to have
the properties of a different atom. Soon it will be possible not only
to engineer into solid matter such unnatural properties as variable
magnetism, programmable flavors, or exotic chemical bonds, but also
to change these properties at will.
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